有用 - nginx文件服务器美化autoindex显示

# nginx文件服务器美化autoindex显示

网络上很多使用nginx来作为文件服务器的，前段时间公司也有这个需求，就研究了一下使用nginx来做文件服务器，参见前面两篇文章：

- [容器中使用ngnix搭建支持上传下载的文件服务器](https://blog.csdn.net/witton/article/details/124691338)  
- [容器中使用nginx并搭建sftp服务](https://blog.csdn.net/witton/article/details/124750470)

但是nginx原生的autoindex显示界面很一般，网上也有使用[Nginx-Fancyindex](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/modules/fancy_index/)插件来的，但是需要自己编译nginx，比较麻烦，笔者使用的容器版本的nginx，所以放弃了它，而选择了`add_after_body`的方式。

感谢 **phuslu** 写了一个 autoindex.html，可以非常方便的进行美化，只需要在nginx配置中添加一行：

```
add_after_body /autoindex.html;
```

非常方便。

作者的展示站点：[https://phus.lu/](https://phus.lu/)

它还支持展示目录中的`README.md`文件，非常不错。

在站点中，作者为了方便大家获取`autoindex.html`，将其放在了文件服务器中显示。在实际应用中，该文件不应该让大家看到，可以将其改为隐藏文件，即改名为`.autoindex.html`。但是如果文件服务器的下载目录同时是为了方便别人上传文件（上传的人只能访问此目录），此时有不相关的文件就不太合适了。所以笔者修改了相应的配置，将`autoindex.html`放在了另一个目录，这里列一下nginx的主要配置：

```
server {
		......
		root share;
        charset utf-8;

        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload";

        add_header cache-control "no-cache";
        add_header access-control-allow-origin "*";
        add_header referrer-policy "no-referrer";
        add_header x-content-type-options nosniff;
        add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header x-frame-options sameorigin;

        location = /autoindex.html {
            root   html;
        }
        
        location / {
            autoindex       on;
            autoindex_localtime on;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            add_after_body /autoindex.html;
        }
        
        location ~ \.(md|ini|txt|log|pac|keys|lua|json|yaml|toml|conf|cmd|sh|bash|h|c|cpp|hpp|py|go|service)$ {
            default_type text/plain;
        }

        location ~ ^/(bashrc|vimrc)$ {
            default_type text/plain;
        }
        ......
```

作者还写了一个`markdown.html`用于渲染markdown文件为html，但是**有一个问题就是导致下载的所有的md文件后面都有`markdown.html`的代码**。笔者通过研究，在展示后面加了一列`preview`，如果是markdown文件，则会在后面显示一个`preview`按钮，点它则会新建一个窗口，来展示经过html渲染的markdown文件（markdown的是通过marked来渲染的，功能有限）。如下图所示：  

![](https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/241213/21020498f45181674566031ecc011956841.png)

附上`autoindex.html`：

```html
<!-- autoindex.html 20221104 for nginx, see https://phus.lu -->
<script>
var marked_js = 'https://lf26-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/marked/4.0.2/marked.min.js'
var github_markdown_css = 'https://lf6-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/github-markdown-css/5.1.0/github-markdown-light.min.css'
!function(){
    var website_title = ''
    var max_name_length = 60
    var datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
    var enable_readme_md = true
    var enable_footer_js = true

    var dom = {
        element: null,
        get: function (o) {
            var obj = Object.create(this)
            obj.element = (typeof o == "object") ? o : document.createElement(o)
            return obj
        },
        add: function (o) {
            var obj = dom.get(o)
            this.element.appendChild(obj.element)
            return obj
        },
        text: function (t) {
            this.element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t))
            return this
        },
        html: function (s) {
            this.element.innerHTML = s
            return this
        },
        attr: function (k, v) {
            this.element.setAttribute(k, v)
            return this
        }
    }

    head = dom.get(document.head)
    head.add('meta').attr('charset', 'utf-8')
    head.add('meta').attr('name', 'viewport').attr('content', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=1')

    if (!document.title) {
        document.write(["<div class=\"container\">",
        "<h3>nginx.conf</h3>",
        "<textarea rows=8 cols=50>",
        "# download autoindex.html to /wwwroot/",
        "location ~ ^(.*)/$ {",
        "    charset utf-8;",
        "    autoindex on;",
        "    autoindex_localtime on;",
        "    autoindex_exact_size off;",
        "    add_after_body /autoindex.html;",
        "}",
        "</textarea"+">",
        "</div>"].join("\n"))
        return
    }

    var bodylines = document.body.innerHTML.split('\n')
    document.body.innerHTML = ''

    titlehtml = document.title.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').slice(1).reduce(function(acc, v, i, a) {
        return acc + '<a href="/' + a.slice(0, i+1).join('/') + '/">' + v + '</a>/'
    }, '<a href="/">Index</a> of /')
    if (website_title) {
        document.title = website_title + ' - ' + document.title
    }
    head.add('meta').attr('name', 'description').attr('content', document.title)

    div = dom.get('div').attr('class', 'container')
    div.add('table').add('tbody').add('tr').add('th').html(titlehtml)
    tbody = div.add('table').attr('class', 'table-hover').add('tbody')

    names = ['Name', 'Date', 'Size']
    thead = tbody.add('tr')
    for (i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
        thead.add('td').add('a').attr('href', 'javascript:sortby('+i+')').attr('class', 'octicon arrow-up').text(names[i]);
    thead.add('td').attr('class', 'octicon').text('preview')

    var insert = function(filename, datetime, size) {
        if (/\/$/.test(filename)) {
            css = 'file-directory'
            size = ''
        } else if (/\.(zip|7z|bz2|gz|tar|tgz|tbz2|xz|cab)$/.test(filename)) {
            css = 'file-zip'
        } else if (/\.(py|js|php|pl|rb|sh|bash|lua|sql|go|rs|java|c|h|cpp|cxx|hpp)$/.test(filename)) {
            css = 'file-code'
        } else if (/\.(jpg|png|bmp|gif|ico|webp)$/.test(filename)) {
            css = 'file-media'
        } else if (/\.(flv|mp4|mkv|avi|mkv|vp9)$/.test(filename)) {
            css = 'device-camera-video'
        } else {
            css = 'file'
        }

        displayname = decodeURIComponent(filename.replace(/\/$/, ''))
        if (displayname.length > max_name_length)
            displayname = displayname.substring(0, max_name_length-3) + '..>';

        if (!isNaN(Date.parse(datetime))) {
            d = new Date(datetime)
            pad = function (s) {return s < 10 ? '0' + s : s}
            mon = function (m) {return ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'][m]}
            datetime = datetime_format
                    .replace('%Y', d.getFullYear())
                    .replace('%m', pad(d.getMonth()+1))
                    .replace('%d', pad(d.getDate()))
                    .replace('%H', pad(d.getHours()))
                    .replace('%M', pad(d.getMinutes()))
                    .replace('%S', pad(d.getSeconds()))
                    .replace('%b', mon(d.getMonth()))
        }

        tr = tbody.add('tr')
        tr.add('td').add('a').attr('class', 'octicon ' + css).attr('href', filename).text(displayname)
        tr.add('td').text(datetime)
        tr.add('td').text(size)

        if (/\.(md)$/.test(filename)) {
            tr.add('td').add('input').attr('type', 'button').attr('value','preview').attr('onclick', 'onPreview("' + filename +'")').attr('id', filename)
        } else {
            tr.add('td')
        }
    }

    var readme = '', footer = ''
    insert('../', '', '-')
    for (var i in bodylines) {
        if (m = /\s*<a href="(.+?)">(.+?)<\/a>\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*/.exec(bodylines[i])) {
            filename = m[1]
            datetime = m[3] + ' ' + m[4]
            size = m[5]
            insert(filename, datetime, size)
            switch (filename.toLowerCase()) {
            case 'readme.md':
                readme = filename
                break
            case 'footer.js':
                footer = filename
                break
            }
        }
    }

    document.documentElement.lang = navigator.language
    document.body.appendChild(div.element)

    if (enable_readme_md && readme !== '') {
        tbody = div.add('table').add('tbody');
        tbody.add('tr').add('th').attr('class', 'octicon octicon-book').text(readme)
        tbody.add('tr').add('td').add('div').attr('id', 'readme').attr('class', 'markdown-body')
        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
        xhr.open('GET', location.pathname.replace(/[^/]+$/, '')+readme, true)
        xhr.onload = function() {
            if (xhr.status < 200 && xhr.status >= 400)
                return
            wait = function (name, callback) {
                var interval = 10; // ms
                window.setTimeout(function() {
                    if (window[name]) {
                        callback(window[name])
                    } else {
                        window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval)
                    }
                }, interval)
            }
            wait('marked', function() {
                document.getElementById("readme").innerHTML = marked.parse(xhr.responseText)
            })
        }
        xhr.send()

        div.add('script').attr('src', marked_js)
        div.add('link').attr('rel', 'stylesheet').attr('href', github_markdown_css)
    }

    if (enable_footer_js && footer !== '') {
        div.add('script').attr('src', footer)
    }
}()

function onPreview(filename) {
    myWindow=window.open('','_blank','');
    myWindow.document.write("<div id='markdown'></div");
    myWindow.document.title=filename 
    ele = myWindow.document.getElementById("markdown")
    
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    xhr.open('GET', location.pathname.replace(/[^/]+$/, '')+filename, true)
    xhr.onload = function() {
        if (xhr.status < 200 && xhr.status >= 400)
            return
        wait = function (name, callback) {
            var interval = 10; // ms
            window.setTimeout(function() {
                if (window[name]) {
                    callback(window[name])
                } else {
                    window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval)
                }
            }, interval)
        }
        wait('marked', function() {
            myWindow.document.getElementById("markdown").innerHTML = marked.parse(xhr.responseText)
        })
    }
    xhr.send()
    div.add('script').attr('src', marked_js)
    div.add('link').attr('rel', 'stylesheet').attr('href', github_markdown_css)
    myWindow.focus();
}

function sortby(index) {
    rows = document.getElementsByClassName('table-hover')[0].rows
    link = rows[0].getElementsByTagName('a')[index]
    arrow = link.className == 'octicon arrow-down' ? 1 : -1
    link.className = 'octicon arrow-' + (arrow == 1 ? 'up' : 'down');
    [].slice.call(rows).slice(2).map(function (e, i) {
        type = e.getElementsByTagName('a')[0].className == 'octicon file-directory' ? 0 : 1
        text = e.getElementsByTagName('td')[index].innerText
        if (index === 0) {
            value = text
        } else if (index === 1) {
            value = new Date(text).getTime()
        } else if (index === 2) {
            m = {'G':1024*1024*1024, 'M':1024*1024, 'K':1024}
            value = parseInt(text || 0) * (m[text[text.search(/[KMG]B?$/)]] || 1)
        }
        return {type: type, value: value, index: i, html: e.innerHTML}
    }).sort(function (a, b) {
        if (a.type != b.type)
            return a.type - b.type
        if (a.value != b.value)
            return a.value < b.value ? -arrow : arrow
        return a.index < b.index ? -arrow : arrow
    }).forEach(function (e, i) {
        rows[2+i].innerHTML = e.html
    })
}
</script>

<style>
body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "ubuntu", "Tahoma", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, Serif;
}
.container {
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 750px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 970px;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 1170px;
    }
}
table {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
table th {
    font-size: 14px;
}
table tr {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
}
table tr:nth-child(odd) {
    background: #f9f9f9
}
table th, table td {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 3px;
    text-align: left;
}
a {
    color: #337ab7;
    text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover, a:focus {
    color: #2a6496;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
table.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > td,
table.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > th {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.markdown-body {
    float: left;
    font-family: "ubuntu", "Tahoma", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, Serif;
    width:100%;
    padding: 10px 15px;
}
/* octicons */
.octicon {
    background-position: center left;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding-left: 16px;
}
.file {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 5L2 5 2 4 6 4 6 5 6 5ZM2 8L9 8 9 7 2 7 2 8 2 8ZM2 10L9 10 9 9 2 9 2 10 2 10ZM2 12L9 12 9 11 2 11 2 12 2 12ZM12 4.5L12 14C12 14.6 11.6 15 11 15L1 15C0.5 15 0 14.6 0 14L0 2C0 1.5 0.5 1 1 1L8.5 1 12 4.5 12 4.5ZM11 5L8 2 1 2 1 14 11 14 11 5 11 5Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.file-directory {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='16' viewBox='0 0 14 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M13 4L7 4 7 3C7 2.3 6.7 2 6 2L1 2C0.5 2 0 2.5 0 3L0 13C0 13.6 0.5 14 1 14L13 14C13.6 14 14 13.6 14 13L14 5C14 4.5 13.6 4 13 4L13 4ZM6 4L1 4 1 3 6 3 6 4 6 4Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.file-zip {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8.5 1L1 1C0.4 1 0 1.4 0 2L0 14C0 14.6 0.4 15 1 15L11 15C11.6 15 12 14.6 12 14L12 4.5 8.5 1ZM11 14L1 14 1 2 4 2 4 3 5 3 5 2 8 2 11 5 11 14 11 14ZM5 4L5 3 6 3 6 4 5 4 5 4ZM4 4L5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4ZM5 6L5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6ZM4 6L5 6 5 7 4 7 4 6 4 6ZM5 8L5 7 6 7 6 8 5 8 5 8ZM4 9.3C3.4 9.6 3 10.3 3 11L3 12 7 12 7 11C7 9.9 6.1 9 5 9L5 8 4 8 4 9.3 4 9.3ZM6 10L6 11 4 11 4 10 6 10 6 10Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.file-code {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M8.5,1 L1,1 C0.45,1 0,1.45 0,2 L0,14 C0,14.55 0.45,15 1,15 L11,15 C11.55,15 12,14.55 12,14 L12,4.5 L8.5,1 L8.5,1 Z M11,14 L1,14 L1,2 L8,2 L11,5 L11,14 L11,14 Z M5,6.98 L3.5,8.5 L5,10 L4.5,11 L2,8.5 L4.5,6 L5,6.98 L5,6.98 Z M7.5,6 L10,8.5 L7.5,11 L7,10.02 L8.5,8.5 L7,7 L7.5,6 L7.5,6 Z' fill='%237D94AE' /%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.file-media {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='16' viewBox='0 0 12 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M6 5L8 5 8 7 6 7 6 5 6 5ZM12 4.5L12 14C12 14.6 11.6 15 11 15L1 15C0.5 15 0 14.6 0 14L0 2C0 1.5 0.5 1 1 1L8.5 1 12 4.5 12 4.5ZM11 5L8 2 1 2 1 13 4 8 6 12 8 10 11 13 11 5 11 5Z' fill='%237D94AE'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.device-camera-video {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.2,2.09 L10,5.72 L10,3 C10,2.45 9.55,2 9,2 L1,2 C0.45,2 0,2.45 0,3 L0,12 C0,12.55 0.45,13 1,13 L9,13 C9.55,13 10,12.55 10,12 L10,9.28 L15.2,12.91 C15.53,13.14 16,12.91 16,12.5 L16,2.5 C16,2.09 15.53,1.86 15.2,2.09 L15.2,2.09 Z' fill='%237D94AE' /%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.octicon-book {
    padding-left: 20px;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M3,5 L7,5 L7,6 L3,6 L3,5 L3,5 Z M3,8 L7,8 L7,7 L3,7 L3,8 L3,8 Z M3,10 L7,10 L7,9 L3,9 L3,10 L3,10 Z M14,5 L10,5 L10,6 L14,6 L14,5 L14,5 Z M14,7 L10,7 L10,8 L14,8 L14,7 L14,7 Z M14,9 L10,9 L10,10 L14,10 L14,9 L14,9 Z M16,3 L16,12 C16,12.55 15.55,13 15,13 L9.5,13 L8.5,14 L7.5,13 L2,13 C1.45,13 1,12.55 1,12 L1,3 C1,2.45 1.45,2 2,2 L7.5,2 L8.5,3 L9.5,2 L15,2 C15.55,2 16,2.45 16,3 L16,3 Z M8,3.5 L7.5,3 L2,3 L2,12 L8,12 L8,3.5 L8,3.5 Z M15,3 L9.5,3 L9,3.5 L9,12 L15,12 L15,3 L15,3 Z' /%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.arrow-down {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='16' viewBox='0 0 10 16'%3E%3Cpolygon id='Shape' points='7 7 7 3 3 3 3 7 0 7 5 13 10 7'%3E%3C/polygon%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.arrow-up {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='16' viewBox='0 0 10 16'%3E%3Cpolygon id='Shape' points='5 3 0 9 3 9 3 13 7 13 7 9 10 9'%3E%3C/polygon%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
</style>
```

## 参考

- [https://1kb.day/posts/nginx\_autoindex.html](https://1kb.day/posts/nginx_autoindex.html)  
- [https://akawa.ink/2020/05/23/make-nginx-autoindex-page-beauty](https://akawa.ink/2020/05/23/make-nginx-autoindex-page-beauty)

## 快照
- https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/241213/1d754505a4c4b81c1d8b434252c76d109094.png
- https://i3.wp.com/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/241213/1d754505a4c4b81c1d8b434252c76d109094.png
- https://788910.xyz/api/snapshot?p=7bfe4b8f7f608afee16db061674296a4&u=https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/241213/1d754505a4c4b81c1d8b434252c76d109094.png